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Guide
Introduction
| |
| Background: |
A French possession since
1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military
garrison that staffs a weather station. |
| Location: |
Southern Africa, island in
the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern
Madagascar to southern Mozambique |
| Geographic
coordinates: |
22 20 S, 40 22 E |
| Area: |
total: 28 sq km
land: 28 sq km
water: 0 sq km |
| Area
- comparative: |
about 0.16 times the size of
Washington, DC |
| Maritime
claims: |
exclusive economic zone:
200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Elevation
extremes: |
lowest point:
Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 24 m |
| Land
use: |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
permanent pastures: 0%
forests and woodland: 100%
other: 0% |
| Irrigated
land: |
0 sq km (1993) |
| Environment
- current issues: |
NA |
| Geography
- note: |
wildlife sanctuary |
| Population: |
no indigenous inhabitants
note: there is a small French military garrison (July 2001
est.) |
| Country
name: |
conventional long form:
none
conventional short form: Europa Island
local long form: none
local short form: Ile Europa |
| Dependency
status: |
possession of France;
administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion |
| Legal
system: |
the laws of France, where
applicable, apply |
| Flag
description: |
the flag of France is used |
| Economy
- overview: |
no economic activity |
| Communications
- note: |
1 meteorological station |
| Ports
and harbors: |
none; offshore anchorage only |
| Airports
- with unpaved runways: |
total: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2000 est.) |
| Military
- note: |
defense is the responsibility
of France |
| Disputes
- international: |
claimed by Madagascar |
|
