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Guide
Introduction
| |
| Background: |
Scattered over some 1 million
square kilometers of ocean, the Coral Sea Islands were declared a
territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small
meteorological staff on Willis Island. Automated weather stations,
beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs. |
| Location: |
Oceania, islands in the Coral
Sea, northeast of Australia |
| Geographic
coordinates: |
18 00 S, 152 00 E |
| Area: |
total: less than
3 sq km
land: less than 3 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered
over a sea area of about 1 million sq km, with the Willis Islets the
most important |
| Maritime
claims: |
exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM
territorial sea: 3 NM |
| Terrain: |
sand and coral reefs and
islands (or cays) |
| Elevation
extremes: |
lowest point:
Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Cato Island 6 m |
| Land
use: |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
permanent pastures: 0%
forests and woodland: 0%
other: 100% (mostly grass or scrub cover) |
| Irrigated
land: |
0 sq km (1993) |
| Natural
hazards: |
occasional tropical cyclones |
| Environment
- current issues: |
no permanent fresh water
resources |
| Geography
- note: |
important nesting area for
birds and turtles |
| Population: |
no indigenous inhabitants
note: there is a staff of three to four at the
meteorological station (July 2001 est.) |
| Country
name: |
conventional long form:
Coral Sea Islands Territory
conventional short form: Coral Sea Islands |
| Dependency
status: |
territory of Australia;
administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport,
and Territories |
| Legal
system: |
the laws of Australia, where
applicable, apply |
| Executive
branch: |
administered from Canberra by
the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories |
| Diplomatic
representation in the US: |
none (territory of Australia) |
| Diplomatic
representation from the US: |
none (territory of Australia) |
| Flag
description: |
the flag of Australia is used |
| Economy
- overview: |
no economic activity |
| Communications
- note: |
there are automatic weather
stations on many of the isles and reefs relaying data to the mainland |
| Ports
and harbors: |
none; offshore anchorage only |
| Military
- note: |
defense is the responsibility
of Australia; visited regularly by the Royal Australian Navy; Australia
has control over the activities of visitors |
| Disputes
- international: |
none |
|
