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Guide
Introduction
| |
| Background: |
This isolated island was
named for John CLIPPERTON, a pirate who made it his hideout early in the
18th century. Annexed by France in 1855, it was seized by Mexico in
1897. Arbitration eventually awarded the island to France, which took
possession in 1935. |
| Location: |
Middle America, atoll in the
North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico |
| Geographic
coordinates: |
10 17 N, 109 13 W |
| Area: |
total: 7 sq km
land: 7 sq km
water: 0 sq km |
| Area
- comparative: |
about 12 times the size of
The Mall in Washington, DC |
| Maritime
claims: |
exclusive economic zone:
200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Climate: |
tropical, humid, average
temperature 20-32 degrees C, rains May-October |
| Elevation
extremes: |
lowest point:
Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Rocher Clipperton 29 m |
| Land
use: |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
permanent pastures: 0%
forests and woodland: 0%
other: 100% (all coral) |
| Irrigated
land: |
0 sq km (1993) |
| Environment
- current issues: |
NA |
| Geography
- note: |
reef about 8 km in
circumference |
| Population: |
uninhabited (July 2001 est.) |
| Country
name: |
conventional long form:
none
conventional short form: Clipperton Island
local long form: none
local short form: Ile Clipperton
former: sometimes called Ile de la Passion |
| Dependency
status: |
possession of France;
administered by France from French Polynesia by a high commissioner of
the Republic |
| Legal
system: |
the laws of France, where
applicable, apply |
| Flag
description: |
the flag of France is used |
| Economy
- overview: |
Although 115 species of fish
have been identified in the territorial waters of Clipperton Island, the
only economic activity is tuna fishing. |
| Ports
and harbors: |
none; offshore anchorage only |
| Military
- note: |
defense is the responsibility
of France |
| Disputes
- international: |
none |
|
